The anonymous authors claim that Estermann was the victim of a struggle for control of the Swiss Guard between the secretive, traditionalist Catholic movement Opus Dei and a Masonic power faction ensconced in the Curia. The Vatican still wields tremendous power in Italy… The claims were published in 1999 in the book Blood Lies in the Vatican, printed by a small Milanese publisher. The priests suggested that evidence in the murder investigation had been tampered with in order to fit the hypothesis that the killing of Estermann was the result of a moment of madness on the part of Tornay. The question therefore is: if Estermann was still a Stasi asset by 1998, by which time communism had long collapsed and East Germany had folded back into Germany, could this explain the 1998 murders? Opus Dei vs Freemasons and Propaganda Due Estermann was present during the assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II (right on the photograph) A year after the murders, a group of disaffected priests inside the Vatican claimed that Estermann had been the victim of a Vatican power struggle. Whether or not Wolf told the truth is a different matter, of course, but Wolf’s credibility has never been questioned-except in this instance. Though the Vatican and many Church apologists did not want to hear it, it is a fact that Markus Wolf, the former number two of the Stasi, declared that in 1979 Estermann had been recruited as a Stasi agent. Imposimato alleges a connection with the 1998 murder through a link with the East German secret police, the Stasi. Imposimato claims that, during private conversations held between 19, Agca confirmed that the Russian KGB and the Bulgarian secret service had been involved in the 1981 assassination attempt on the pope. But according to Ferdinando Imposimato, the Italian prosecutor in charge of the investigation of the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, both he and Mehmet Ali Agca, the Turk who failed to kill the pope on, are convinced of a link between the assassination attempt and the 1998 murder of Estermann. In the immediate aftermath of the crimes, it was reported that Estermann, almost two decades before, had shielded the pope during the 1981 assassination attempt-an incorrect news item that would continue to circulate for some time. Want to know your future? Try my free online Rune Readings! The Vatican said that “the recruit” appeared to have a personal grudge against his commandant and previously had complained about a lack of recognition within the Swiss Guard. Within hours of the crimes, Tornay was identified as the man who “in a moment of madness” had killed the commandant and his wife before turning the gun on himself. However, what makes these deaths rather poignant is that, just hours before the murders, Estermann was appointed commandant of the Swiss Guard by Pope John Paul II. It is extremely rare that murder occurs within the walls of the Vatican. Secrecy Surrounding Pope John Paul II’s Attempted Assassination Alois Estermann On Monday, just after 9.00 pm, 43-year-old Swiss Guard Alois Estermann was found shot dead along with his wife, Gladys Meza Romero, and another Swiss Guard, 23-year-old lance corporal (or vice-corporal) Cédric Tornay. Conspiracy Times – Power Struggles and Murder in the VaticanĮvidence surrounding the killing of the new commander of the Swiss Guard in 1998 overturns the Vatican’s official version of events and raises disturbing questions about the roles of Opus Dei and Freemasons in the Curia and of the KGB and Stasi intelligence networks.
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The player has an opportunity to become a witness and participant in the colossal fall of the Roman Empire. iOS, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. Total War: Attila: Directed by Gaspar Janos, Iskender Bingol. Developed for and published on iOS by Feral Interactive Limited. SEGA and the SEGA logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of SEGA Corporation. Creative Assembly, the Creative Assembly logo, Total War, Rome: Total War and the Total War logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of The Creative Assembly Limited. Originally developed by The Creative Assembly Limited. © 2002–2019 The Creative Assembly Limited. This game requires iOS 11 or later and just under 4GB of space to install. Turn your screen into an exhilarating battlefield with thousands of troops.ĭirect your economic, civil and religious affairs from the Campaign Map. Rule the largest empire of the ancient world.Ĭommand your troops with ease using the touch-screen interface. Play the classic strategy game optimised for your device. With breath-taking scale, atmosphere and improved graphical performance, witness the end of days and the rise of a legend.History’s greatest empire, now in your hands.Įxperience the full glory of ROME: Total War on iOS! Build and rule the ancient world’s greatest empire by fighting spectacular real-time battles in huge turn-based campaigns. Improvements and optimisations to both campaign and battle visuals create a chilling vision of a looming apocalypse and the ruin of the civilized world. With new period-specific technologies, arms and armaments, religion, cultures and social upheaval, Total War: ATTILA delivers an authentic experience of this ominous chapter of our history. iPod Touch (7th generation, 2019) Supported iPads: iPad mini (4th generation, 2015) and later. Supported iPhones: iPhone 6S / 6S Plus and later. For the best possible experience, we recommend playing Total War: MEDIEVAL II on iOS 15 or later. Improved core gameplay and UI through the latest optimised and modified Total War game mechanics, including politics, family tree, civic management and technological progression. Total War: MEDIEVAL II requires 4.3GB of free space. Playing as the Western Roman Empire you will begin with vast territories under your control, but weakened by political in-fighting and threatened on all sides by enemies, your dominance will quickly become a struggle to survive. Wield the ferocious power of fire in battle to set buildings ablaze and terrify defenders, or wipe entire cities and regions from the face of the campaign map with the new raze mechanic. With the split of the empire both sides face multiple threats on all sides. Since the days of Diocletian it has become a custom to divide Rome as the pressures to govern the empire have become too much for a single emperor to handle. Upon the death of Emperor Theodosius I in 395 AD, the empire is divided between his sons who each rule a half: Honorius in the West, and Arcadius in the East. Historical setting of Roman factionsĪt the dawn of the Dark Ages the Roman Empire descends into chaos due to volcanic changes rocking the empire as apocalyptic signs foretell of a great scourge to sweep across Europe. he Romans must find new ways and technologies to cope with this changing world if they are to survive as the old technologies and antiquity systems no longer apply, along with the increasingly growing power of the Church becoming ever more influential. These province capitals have more building slots than the other settlements and are also walled at the start of the game, though in a change from Rome II the small settlements can eventually be upgraded to have walls. The largest settlement in a province is designated as the province capital. 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Freshmen Colby McAllister and Madison Durr were also in double figures.Stephen Clark had a strong all-around game with 16 points, five rebounds, three blocks and two assists.He also added five rebounds and two assists. Austin Ash led the scoring with 19 points, including knocking down 5-of-10 from beyond the arc.The Citadel also knocked down 10-of-12 from the foul line.The Bulldogs went 24-of-56 from the field, including 11-of-25 from beyond the arc.The second half saw the Bulldogs outscore the Tigers, 38-35. The Citadel stood up to Clemson from the opening tip.The Citadel would get as close as six points on a Stephen Clark three-pointer with just over four minutes to play.Austin Ash kept the Bulldogs within striking distance by knocking down shots from well beyond the three-point arc to cap an 11-1 run.The Bulldogs battled their way back in the second half as Colby McAllister knocked down three triples, including a four-point play to get within eight points.Clemson controlled the remainder of the half as they got hot from deep to end the half on a 23-5 run. The Bulldogs kept the game close through the majority of the first half as Austin Ash knocked down a pair of three pointers and Madison Durr converted a tough three-point play to put the Dogs up 26-22.The Citadel got on the board first as Brady Spence followed up a missed shot with the easy putback. Finally, we suggest further improvements that can be implemented by both the physicians and the industry in the future. The potential and the pitfalls of different non-fluoroscopic guiding technologies are discussed. The text describes how customization of the X-ray system, workflow adaptations, and shielding measures can be implemented in the cath lab. After an introduction on how to quantify the radiation exposure and defining its current magnitude in electrophysiology compared with the other sources of radiation, this position paper wants to offer some very practical advice on how to reduce exposure to patients and staff. Apart from evaluating the need for and justifying the use of radiation to assist their procedures, physicians have to continuously explore ways to reduce the radiation exposure. Moreover, recent reports have also hinted at an excess risk of brain tumours among interventional cardiologists. The professional lifetime attributable excess cancer risk may be around 1 in 100 for the operators, the same as for a patient undergoing repetitive complex procedures. 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Mothers who were less than 18 years of age signed assent forms before participating in the study. Informed written or thumb print consent was sought from the respondents who were selected to take part in the study. number KU/R/COMM/51/321) and permission to conduct the research from the National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) - clearance reference number S. Ethical clearance to conduct the study was sought from the Ethical Review Committee of Kenyatta University (ref. The findings of this study will be useful particularly for behavior change communication interventions by those organizations working in similar circumstances to the study area.Īttitude and practices (KAP) Exclusive breastfeeding Kenya Knowledge Multiparous mothers Primiparous mothers.Īuthority to conduct the research was sought from the Graduate School of Kenyatta University. Interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding should be tailored to the needs of each population by identifying the factors that influence the practice in a given context. Those mothers with positive attitudes towards breastfeeding were more likely to EBF (Fisher's exact test p = 0.00) compared with those with lower scores. The prevalence of EBF and maternal knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding was similar among the two groups of mothers. The mean attitude score (out of a total score of 40) for the primiparous mothers was 29.46 ± 5.65 and 28.65 ± 6.40 for the multiparous mothers. The knowledge score on breastfeeding (out of a total of 10) for the primiparous mothers was 7.93 ± 2.10 and 7.49 ± 2.20 for the multiparous mothers. The rate of EBF among primiparous mothers was 39.4% and multiparous mothers 49.3%. The prevalence of EBF among infants 0-5 months old was 45.5%. The practice of EBF was determined based on a 24-h recall. The knowledge and attitude scores were also calculated. Maternal knowledge and attitudes on various aspects of breastfeeding were determined. Information on maternal KAP on EBF was collected through structured researcher administered questionnaires for a total of 281 mothers, recruited from a maternal and child health centre in 2014 primiparous ( n = 137) and multiparous ( n = 144) with infants 0-5 months of age. This study compared the KAP on EBF between primiparous and multiparous mothers attending Wajir County Hospital, Wajir County, Kenya and investigated the association between maternal knowledge and attitudes and EBF. There is paucity of information on the disparity in Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) on EBF between primiparous and multiparous mothers. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is recommended for 6 months of age, with continued breastfeeding for 2 years of age or beyond. |
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